rói
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Very fresh, extremely fresh: Used to describe food, especially fish or meat, that is exceptionally fresh, often implying it is newly caught, harvested, or prepared.
- Bright red, vivid red: Used to describe a color, typically red, that is intense, bright, and vivid.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Freshness):
- Cá mới bắt lên còn tươi rói. (The fish just caught is still very fresh.)
- Rau trong vườn xanh và tươi rói. (The vegetables in the garden are green and extremely fresh.)
Adjective (Color):
- Cô ấy mặc chiếc váy đỏ rói. (She is wearing a bright red dress.)
- Màu sơn đỏ rói rất nổi bật. (The vivid red paint is very striking.)
Advanced Usage
"tươi rói": An intensified phrase meaning "extremely fresh." It is the most common collocation for the freshness meaning.
- Thông tin này còn tươi rói, chưa ai biết. (This information is still very fresh; no one knows it yet.) (Figurative use for news)
"đỏ rói": An intensified phrase meaning "bright/vivid red."
- Mặt trời lặn để lại bầu trời đỏ rói. (The sunset left a bright red sky.)
Variants and Related Words
- Rối bời (adj): A different word meaning tangled, messy, or complicated (e.g., - a tangled thread). Do not confuse with rói.
- Tươi (adj): Fresh. Rói intensifies this meaning.
- Đỏ (adj): Red. Rói intensifies this meaning.
Synonyms
- Tươi ngon: Fresh and delicious (for food).
- Đỏ thắm / Đỏ chói: Crimson red / Dazzling red (for color).
Notes on Usage
- Rói is almost never used alone in modern Vietnamese. It primarily functions as an intensifier in the fixed phrases tươi rói and đỏ rói.
- It conveys a sense of a high degree, peak state, or newness.
- The reduplicated form roi rói mentioned in historical references is now obsolete. The modern standard form is rói within the phrases above.
- Bright
- Màu đỏ róiOf a bright red