Definition

Adverb - Though, although: A word used to introduce a subordinate clause that states a fact or condition which is contrary to what might be expected in the main clause. It expresses a concession or contrast, meaning "despite the fact that" or "even though."

Usage

• Structure: The word 'tuy' is used at the beginning of a concessive clause. The main clause often contains a contrasting conjunction like 'nhưng' (but), 'song' (yet), 'vẫn' (still), or 'mà'.
  • Common pattern: Tuy + [contrary fact/condition], (nhưng) + [main contrasting result].
• Function: It acknowledges a potential obstacle or opposing fact, then states that the main action or situation occurs regardless.

Usage Examples

• Tuy ốm nhưng bạn ấy vẫn đến lớp.
  • Though she was sick, she still came to class.
• Tuy trời mưa, chúng tôi vẫn đi dạo.
  • Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.
• Công việc này tuy khó nhưng rất thú vị.
  • This job is difficult, but (it is) very interesting.
• Tuy đã cảnh báo, anh ấy vẫn không nghe.
  • Even though I warned him, he still didn't listen.

Advanced Usage

• "Tuy nhiên": This is a fixed phrase that functions as a conjunctive adverb meaning "however," "nevertheless," or "nonetheless." It is used to start a new sentence that contrasts with the previous one.
  • Anh ấy rất bận. Tuy nhiên, anh ấy luôn dành thời gian cho gia đình.
  • He is very busy. However, he always makes time for his family.
• "Tuy rằng" / "Tuy là": These are more emphatic or formal variants of 'tuy', also meaning "although."
  • Tuy rằng hoàn cảnh khó khăn, cô ấy không từ bỏ.
  • Although the circumstances were difficult, she did not give up.

Variants and Related Words

• Tuy nhiên (conjunctive adverb): however, nevertheless.
• Tuy rằng (conjunction): although, even though (more formal/emphatic).
• Tuy là (conjunction): although, even though.
• Dù / Mặc dù (conjunctions): although, even though (common synonyms).

Synonyms

• Dù: Though, even if. (Can be used interchangeably with in many cases, but can also imply "even if" for hypothetical situations).
• Mặc dù: Although, despite the fact that. (A very common and direct synonym).
• Cho dù: Even if, even though. (Emphasizes a strong concession).

Related Idioms/Phrases

• Tuy nhỏ nhưng có võ: An idiom meaning "small but mighty" or "though small, it is powerful." It highlights an unexpected capability despite a seeming disadvantage.
  • Chiếc điện thoại này tuy nhỏ nhưng có võ.
  • This phone is small but powerful.

adv

1. though