đe
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Anvil: A heavy iron or steel block, typically with a flat top and a pointed end, used as a stationary base for hammering and shaping hot metal, especially by a blacksmith.
Verb:
- To threaten, to menace: To warn someone that you will cause them harm or do something unpleasant if they do not obey you or act against your wishes. It implies an intention to punish or cause trouble.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Người thợ rèn đặt thanh sắt nóng đỏ lên đe. (The blacksmith placed the red-hot iron bar on the anvil.)
- Tiếng búa đập xuống đe vang lên đều đặn. (The sound of the hammer striking the anvil rang out rhythmically.)
Verb:
- Anh ta đe sẽ báo cảnh sát nếu tôi không trả tiền. (He threatened to call the police if I didn't pay the money.)
- Đừng đe trẻ con như vậy, nó sẽ sợ. (Don't threaten the child like that; it will get scared.)
Advanced Usage
- "Trên đe dưới búa": An idiom meaning "between a rock and a hard place" or "between the anvil and the hammer." It describes a situation of being caught between two equally difficult or dangerous pressures.
- Công ty đang ở trong tình thế trên đe dưới búa. (The company is in a situation between a rock and a hard place.)
Variants and Related Words
Đe doạ (verb): To threaten, to intimidate. This is a more common and formal synonym for the verb "đe."
- Hành vi đe doạ người khác là phạm pháp. (The act of threatening others is illegal.)
Lời đe (noun phrase): A threat, a menacing statement.
- Những lời đe của hắn chẳng làm tôi sợ. (His threats don't scare me.)
Synonyms
- Noun (Anvil): (forging bed).
- Verb (To threaten): (to threaten, more colloquial), (to menace).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Đe nẹt: To threaten (often repeatedly or in a nagging way). This compound emphasizes persistent or petty threats.
- Bà chủ cứ đe nẹt đuổi việc nhân viên. (The boss kept threatening to fire the employees.)
Related Idioms
- "Chưa đỗ ông nghè đã đe hàng tổng": A proverb literally meaning "Not yet passed the mandarin exam but already threatening the whole canton." It is used to criticize someone who acts arrogantly or boasts about future success that is not yet achieved.
- Anh ta khoe khoang về hợp đồng tương lai, đúng là chưa đỗ ông nghè đã đe hàng tổng. (He's boasting about a future contract; it's a classic case of counting your chickens before they hatch.)