đinh

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The Vietnamese word "đinh" primarily means "nail" in English, and it can also function as a verb meaning "to nail." Here’s a detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning

• Noun: "đinh" refers to a small metal spike or pin that is used to fasten things together, like wood or other materials.
• Verb: It means to fix or attach something by driving a nail into it.

Usage Instructions

• As a noun, "đinh" is used to refer to the physical object (the nail).
• As a verb, you would use "đinh" when you are talking about the action of nailing something.

Examples

• Noun: "Tôi cần một cái đinh để treo tranh." (I need a nail to hang the picture.)
• Verb: "Hãy đinh chiếc bảng này vào tường." (Please nail this board to the wall.)

Advanced Usage

In a more advanced context, "đinh" can also refer to specific types of nails used in carpentry or construction, such as "đinh vít" (screw) or "đinh tán" (rivet).

Word Variants

• Đinh tán: This refers to a type of fastener, a rivet.
• Đinh vít: This refers to a screw, which is similar but has a different function.

Different Meanings

• In a figurative sense, "đinh" can also describe something that is very important or critical, as in "đinh của vấn đề" (the crux of the matter).
• Additionally, "đinh" can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as "đinh ninh" (to emphasize certainty).

Synonyms

• Cái đinh (the nail) can have synonyms based on context, such as:
  • Nail: "đinh"
  • Pin: "ghim" (for a different kind of fastening)

Summary

In summary, "đinh" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that serves as both a noun and a verb. It is primarily used in the context of construction and fastening, but it can also have broader meanings in conversation.

Academic

verb

1. to nail