canh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Soup: A liquid dish, typically savory, made by boiling ingredients like vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock. It is a common part of a Vietnamese meal, often served with rice.
- Warp: In weaving, the set of lengthwise threads that are held stationary on a loom, through which the weft is woven.
- Night Watch: A traditional unit for dividing the night into five equal periods, used in historical timekeeping.
- The Seventh Heavenly Stem: The seventh symbol in the ten-term system of "Heavenly Stems" (Thiên Can), used in the traditional East Asian calendrical system.
Verb:
- To guard / To watch over: To keep watch, especially at night, to prevent trouble or danger.
- To reduce / To thicken by evaporation: To cook a liquid over low heat to concentrate its flavor and consistency.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Soup):
- Mẹ nấu nồi canh rau ngót thơm ngon. (Mother cooked a delicious pot of sowthistle leaf soup.)
- Anh ấy ăn ba bát cơm với một bát canh. (He ate three bowls of rice with one bowl of soup.)
- Noun (Warp):
- Trên khung cửi, canh và chỉ đan vào nhau. (On the loom, the warp and the weft are interlaced.)
- Noun (Night Watch):
- Tiếng trống vang lên báo hiệu canh ba. (The drum sounded, announcing the third watch of the night.)
- Verb (To guard):
- Người lính canh cổng thành cẩn thận. (The soldier guarded the city gate carefully.)
- Verb (To reduce):
- Đầu bếp canh nước sốt cho đến khi nó sánh lại. (The chef reduced the sauce until it thickened.)
Advanced Usage
- "Canh bạc": A gambling session or round.
- Canh bạc đó kéo dài suốt đêm. (That gambling session lasted all night.)
- "Cầm canh": To keep the night watch; to be on guard duty at night.
- Người xưa dùng mõ và trống để cầm canh. (People in the past used wooden clappers and drums to keep the night watch.)
Variants and Related Words
- Canh rau (n): Vegetable soup.
- Canh hẹ (n): Chive soup.
- Canh giữ (v): To guard, to protect (a place).
- Canh chừng (v): To keep a close watch on, to monitor.
Synonyms
- Soup: broth, bouillon.
- Warp: (technical term, no common synonym).
- To guard: to watch, to patrol, to stand guard.
- To reduce: to thicken, to concentrate, to simmer down.
Related Idioms and Proverbs
- "Cơm dẻo, canh ngọt": Literally "soft rice, sweet soup"; used to describe a harmonious, comfortable, and happy life.
- Họ sống với nhau trong cảnh cơm dẻo, canh ngọt. (They live together in harmony and comfort.)
- "Một con sâu làm rầu nồi canh": Literally "one maggot spoils the pot of soup"; equivalent to "one bad apple spoils the barrel."
- Cậu ấy là một con sâu làm rầu nồi canh trong nhóm. (He is the bad apple that spoils the barrel in the group.)
noun
- Soup
- canh rau muốngwater morning-glory soup
- canh ngọttasty soup
- thìa canha soup-spoon, a table-spoon
- Warp
- canh tơ chỉ vảisilk warp and cotton weft
- Watch
- tiếng mõ cầm canhthe watch-announcing tocsin sound
- hồi trống tan canhthe watch-ending tomtom beating (announcing the end of the fifth watch and daybreak)