dở
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Unfinished; incomplete: Describes something that has been started but not yet completed.
- Bad; poor; not good: Indicates low quality, especially regarding taste, skill, or performance.
- Incapable; unskillful: Refers to a lack of competence or proficiency in a task or role.
- Eccentric; odd: Describes a person or behavior that is somewhat strange or not normal.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Công việc này vẫn còn đang dở. (This work is still unfinished.)
- Món này nấu dở quá. (This dish is cooked poorly.)
- Anh ấy là một thợ mộc dở. (He is an unskillful carpenter.)
- Đừng có dở người như vậy! (Don't be so odd/foolish!)
Advanced Usage
"dở chứng": to act up; to behave erratically or in a difficult manner, often suddenly.
- Con bé đang ngoan bỗng dở chứng khóc. (The child was being good then suddenly acted up and cried.)
"dở khóc dở cười": to be torn between crying and laughing; to describe a situation that is both frustrating and amusing, or awkward.
- Tình huống ấy thật dở khóc dở cười. (That situation was both tragic and comic.)
Variants and Related Words
Bỏ dở (v): to abandon; to leave something unfinished.
- Cô ấy bỏ dở việc học. (She abandoned her studies.)
Dở dang (adj): incomplete; left in an unfinished state.
- Căn nhà dở dang sau trận bão. (The house was left incomplete after the storm.)
Dở hơi (adj): silly; foolish; not quite right in the head.
- Nó làm cái gì dở hơi vậy? (Why is he doing such a foolish thing?)
Synonyms
- Unfinished: incomplete, pending.
- Bad: poor, terrible, awful.
- Unskillful: incompetent, inept.
- Odd: eccentric, weird.
Related Idioms
Dở ông dở thằng: Neither fish nor fowl; to be in an ambiguous, indeterminate, or awkward position.
- Anh ta cứ dở ông dở thằng trong cuộc thương lượng. (He was in an awkward position during the negotiation.)
Dở sống dở chết: To be half-alive, half-dead; to be in a state of extreme suffering or exhaustion.
- Sau trận ốm, tôi cảm thấy dở sống dở chết. (After the illness, I felt half-dead.)
adj
- unfinished; un completed
- bỏ dởto leave unfinished bad; dull; not good
- đồ ăn dởBad food
- Incapable; unskillful