lò
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Kiln; Furnace; Oven: A structure or device built to contain and generate high heat for purposes such as baking, firing pottery, melting metals, or heating. This is the core meaning.
- Mine (shaft/gallery): An underground passage or chamber in a mine for extracting minerals like coal.
- (Figurative) Training ground; cradle: A place known for producing or training people skilled in a particular field, especially martial arts.
- (Derogatory) Clique; cabal: A group of people, often related or scheming together, viewed with disapproval.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Oven/Kiln):
- Bánh mì mới ra lò. (The bread is fresh from the oven.)
- Người thợ gốm đang nung bình trong lò. (The potter is firing the vase in the kiln.)
- Noun (Mine):
- Các thợ mỏ đang làm việc dưới hầm lò. (The miners are working in the mine shaft.)
- Noun (Figurative):
- Anh ấy xuất thân từ một lò võ nổi tiếng. (He comes from a famous martial arts training ground.)
- Noun (Derogatory):
- Cả lò nhà nó đều không đáng tin. (His whole clique/family is untrustworthy.)
Advanced Usage
- The word can be used in compound nouns to specify the type of furnace or its purpose.
- It can appear in idioms with figurative meanings related to heat, origin, or groups.
Variants and Related Words
- Lò nướng (n): Baking oven.
- Tôi làm bánh bằng lò nướng. (I bake cakes using the oven.)
- Lò sưởi (n): Heater; fireplace.
- Chúng tôi ngồi quanh lò sưởi. (We sat around the heater.)
- Lò vi sóng (n): Microwave oven.
- Hâm nóng thức ăn trong lò vi sóng. (Heat the food in the microwave.)
- Lò rèn (n): Forge (for blacksmithing).
- Người thợ rèn làm việc bên lò rèn. (The blacksmith works at the forge.)
Synonyms
- Oven: For baking and cooking.
- Furnace: For high-temperature industrial heating or melting.
- Kiln: Specifically for firing ceramics or bricks.
- Shaft/Gallery: For mining contexts.
- Cradle; School: For figurative "training ground" meaning.
- Clique; Gang: For derogatory "group" meaning.
Related Idioms
- Mới ra lò: (Lit. fresh from the oven/kiln) Brand new; freshly produced.
- Ý tưởng mới ra lò. (A brand-new idea.)
- Lò lửa: (Lit. furnace of fire) A dangerous, tense, or war-torn area.
- Vùng đó từng là lò lửa của chiến tranh. (That region was once a furnace of war.)
- Thép đã tôi thế đấy / Thép mới ra lò: (Lit. steel fresh from the furnace) Refers to a strong, tempered, and resilient person (from the title of the novel ).
noun
- kiln; furnace; oven
- Bánh mì mới ra lòThe bread was fresh from the oven