may
/mei/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Lucky; fortunate: Describes a situation or event that happens by good chance, bringing a positive or beneficial outcome.
- Opportune; timely: Describes something happening at a favorable or convenient time.
Verb:
- To sew; to stitch: The act of joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread or a sewing machine to make or repair garments.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Anh ấy rất may vì đã bắt kịp chuyến tàu cuối cùng. (He was very lucky because he caught the last train.)
- May quá, trời không mưa khi chúng tôi đi dã ngoại. (Fortunately, it didn't rain during our picnic.)
Verb:
- Cô ấy may một chiếc váy mới. (She sews a new dress.)
- Chiếc áo này được may rất cẩn thận. (This shirt is sewn very carefully.)
Advanced Usage
"gặp may": to get lucky, to have a stroke of luck.
- Hôm nay tôi gặp may khi tìm thấy ví đã mất. (Today I got lucky when I found my lost wallet.)
"cầu may": to try one's luck.
- Anh ấy mua vé số để cầu may. (He buys a lottery ticket to try his luck.)
Variants and Related Words
May mắn (adj): fortunate, lucky. This is a more common and emphatic synonym for the adjective "may."
- Cô ấy là một người rất may mắn. (She is a very fortunate person.)
Thợ may (n): tailor, seamstress.
- Thợ may đang đo đạc để may vest. (The tailor is taking measurements to make a suit.)
Máy may (n): sewing machine.
- Chiếc máy may này chạy rất êm. (This sewing machine runs very smoothly.)
Synonyms
- Adjective: Lucky, fortunate, auspicious, timely.
- Verb: To sew, to stitch, to tailor, to mend.
Related Idioms
"Buôn gió bán may": Literally "to sell wind and buy luck," meaning to engage in unstable, speculative business.
- Công việc của hắn chẳng khác nào buôn gió bán may. (His job is no different from engaging in unstable business.)
"May mà": An expression used to mean "luckily that..." or "it's a good thing that..."
- May mà bạn đến đúng lúc. (Luckily you arrived just in time.)
adj
- lucky; fortunate
- cô ta đến thật là mayHow luck she cones!
verb
- to sen; to stitch
- máy maysewing-machine. may tay hand-sewn