Định nghĩa

1. Tính từ:

   • Deserted, empty: Describes a place that is quiet, still, and lacking people or activity.
   • Absent: Describes a person who is not present in a place where they are usually expected to be.

2. Tính từ (nghĩa mở rộng):

   • Quiet, silent: Describes an atmosphere or time that is very calm and without noise.

Hướng dẫn Sử dụng

The word "vắng" is primarily used as an adjective. It can describe both places and people. When describing a place, it emphasizes a lack of people or activity, creating a feeling of stillness or emptiness. When describing a person, it simply states their absence.

Ví dụ Sử dụng

• Tính từ (nơi chốn):
  • Con đường vào buổi tối thật vắng. (The street at night is very deserted.)
  • Cửa hàng này trông thật vắng vẻ. (This shop looks very empty/desolate.)
• Tính từ (người):
  • Hôm nay giáo viên chủ nhiệm vắng mặt. (The homeroom teacher is absent today.)
  • Anh ấy vắng nhà đã một tuần. (He has been away from home for a week.)

Cách dùng Nâng cao

• "vắng tanh" / "vắng ngắt": These are intensified forms meaning "completely deserted" or "deathly quiet."
  • Rạp chiếu phim vắng tanh vào buổi trưa. (The cinema is completely deserted at noon.)
• "vắng bóng": Means "conspicuously absent" or "to be missing from a place."
  • Ngôi sao đó vắng bóng trong buổi họp báo. (That star was conspicuously absent from the press conference.)

Biến thể và Từ Liên quan

• Vắng vẻ (adj): emphasizes a desolate, lonely, or unfrequented quality of a place.
• Vắng mặt (v): a verb phrase meaning "to be absent."
• Vắng chủ (phrase): describes a situation where the owner or person in charge is absent.

Từ Đồng nghĩa

• Deserted, empty, desolate: For places.
• Absent, away, missing: For people.
• Quiet, still, silent: For atmosphere.

Thành ngữ Liên quan

• Vắng chủ nhà, gà vọc niêu cơm: Equivalent to "When the cat's away, the mice will play."
• Vắng như chùa Bà Đanh: An idiom meaning "as deserted as Bà Đanh pagoda," used to describe a place with absolutely no people in sight.

adj

1. deserted, desolated absent