đá

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The Vietnamese word "đá" has a couple of different meanings and uses, which can be understood as both a noun and a verb.

Meanings:

1. Noun:

   • Rock or Stone: In this context, "đá" refers to a hard, solid mineral material. It can be used to describe natural stones or rocks found in nature.
   • Example: "Tôi thấy một viên đá lớn." (I see a big rock.)

2. Verb:

   • To kick: In this usage, "đá" means to strike something with your foot. It is often used in the context of sports, especially in soccer or kickboxing.
   • Example: "Cậu ấy đá bóng rất giỏi." (He kicks the ball very well.)

Usage Instructions:

• When using "đá" as a noun, you can often pair it with adjectives or other descriptors to specify the type or size of the rock. For example, "đá cuội" (pebble) or "đá granit" (granite).
• As a verb, "đá" can be used in various tenses by adding appropriate auxiliary verbs or context. For example, "Tôi đã đá quả bóng" (I kicked the ball).

Advanced Usage:

• In a more advanced context, "đá" can also be used in idiomatic expressions or phrases. For example, "đá bóng" means "to play soccer."
• Another example is "đá xéo," which means "to kick sideways" or "to kick with a twist," often used in martial arts contexts.

Word Variants:

• "Đá" can be modified into different forms depending on its usage:
  • Đáy: The bottom or base of something (not directly related but sounds similar).
  • Đá viên: Ice cube (literally "rock cube").
  • Đá quý: Precious stone (like diamonds or emeralds).

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "đá" can also refer to a "stone" in a more abstract sense, like in phrases that refer to tough situations or challenges in life, similar to "grit" in English.

Synonyms:

• For rock/stone:

  • "hòn đá" (stone)
  • "tảng đá" (boulder)

• For to kick:

  • "thúc" (to push, shove)
  • "đạp" (to stomp, trample)

Conclusion:

Understanding "đá" in Vietnamese gives you insight into both the physical world (rocks and stones) and action (kicking), making it a versatile word in everyday conversation.

Academic

noun

1. rock; stone

verb

1. to kick