nống

Definition

Verb:
- To prop up, to lever up: To lift or support something using a lever or similar tool.
- To push, to exert, to try one's best: To make a strong effort or to push oneself to do something.
- (Less common) To spoil, to indulge: To treat someone, especially a child, with excessive leniency or generosity.
Noun (dialectal):
- A broad, flat drying basket: A large, shallow, circular basket traditionally made of bamboo or rattan, used for drying foodstuffs like rice or corn in the sun.
- A plaiting model/form: A template or mold used by artisans as a guide when weaving baskets or similar items.

Usage Examples

Verb:
- Họ dùng cây gỗ to để nống cột nhà lên. (They used a large log to prop up the house pillar.)
- Vận động viên nống sức ở chặng đua cuối cùng. (The athlete pushed himself to the limit in the final leg of the race.)
- Bố mẹ không nên nống con quá mức. (Parents should not spoil their children excessively.)
Noun:
- Ngô được phơi đầy trên cái nống. (Corn was spread out to dry on the broad drying basket.)
- Người thợ đan dùng nống để đảm bảo hình dáng chiếc rổ. (The weaver uses a plaiting form to ensure the shape of the basket.)

Advanced Usage

Military/Expansion Context: Can describe an enemy force expanding or pushing outwards from a secured area to encroach on surrounding territory.
- Quân địch nống ra, lấn chiếm vùng xung quanh. (The enemy forces pushed out, encroaching on the surrounding area.)

Variants and Related Words

Synonyms

Related Idioms

Nống sức, nống chí: An idiom emphasizing the act of putting in maximum effort and determination.
- Cả đội nống sức, nống chí để giành chiến thắng. (The whole team pushed with all their strength and will to achieve victory.)

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