phồng

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phồng

Một em bé phồng má thổi bong bóng xà phòng.

Definition

  1. Verb:

    • To swell; to become swollen: To increase in size or volume, often becoming rounder, typically due to internal pressure, injury, or a reaction.
    • To inflate; to become inflated: To fill with air or gas, causing expansion.
    • To puff up; to become puffed: To cause something to become full and rounded, often temporarily.

  2. Adjective:

    • Swollen; puffy: In a state of being enlarged or distended.
    • Puffed; full: Describing something that is intentionally made loose and full of air or material, like a sleeve.
Usage Examples
  • Verb:
    • Vết ong đốt làm da anh ấy phồng lên. (The bee sting made his skin swell up.)
    • Bạn cần phồng bong bóng này lên. (You need to inflate this balloon.)
    • Cô ấy phồng má lên để tỏ vẻ giận dỗi. (She puffed out her cheeks to show she was sulking.)
  • Adjective:
    • Cô ấy mặc một chiếc váy với tay áo phồng. (She wore a dress with puffed sleeves.)
    • Cái túi nhựa trông phồng vì chứa đầy đồ. (The plastic bag looked swollen because it was full of things.)
Advanced Usage
  • "làm phồng": to cause to swell/inflate; to exaggerate.
    • Họ thường làm phồng thành tích của mình trong buổi phỏng vấn. (They often inflate their achievements in interviews.)
  • The word can describe both a natural, often undesirable, swelling (e.g., from an injury) and an intentional, functional inflation (e.g., of a tire or sail).
Variants and Related Words
  • Phình (v): To dilate, to distend. Often used for a more significant or abnormal swelling, like an aneurysm ().
  • Sưng (v): To swell. Specifically used for swelling due to injury, infection, or inflammation (e.g., a swollen ankle).
  • Bơm phồng (v): To pump up, to inflate (literally and figuratively).
Synonyms
  • Swell: To become larger or rounder.
  • Inflate: To fill with air or gas.
  • Puff up: To make or become full of air, making it round.
Related Idioms
  • Phồng mang trợn mắt: (Lit: puffed gills, bulging eyes) To be furious, to be enraged to the point of physical distortion.
    • Ông chủ phồng mang trợn mắt khi thấy báo cáo thua lỗ. (The boss was furious when he saw the loss report.)
phồng

Một em bé phồng má thổi bong bóng xà phòng.

verb
  1. to bloat, to swell

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