vững
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Firm, steady, solid: Describes something that is physically stable, not easily moved or shaken.
- Secure, stable: Describes a non-physical state, such as a situation, regime, or one's resolve, that is well-established and not easily changed.
- Proficient, competent: Describes a person who has a solid, reliable grasp of a skill or knowledge area.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Bức tường này xây rất vững. (This wall is built very solidly.)
- Cô ấy có kiến thức chuyên môn rất vững. (She has very solid professional knowledge.)
- Anh ấy giữ vững lập trường của mình. (He held firm to his stance.)
- Đứa bé mới tập đi đã có thể đứng vững. (The toddler learning to walk can now stand steadily.)
Advanced Usage
- "vững vàng": Steadfast, resolute, unshakable (often used for mental or emotional states).
- Cô ấy bước vào phòng thi với tâm thế vững vàng. (She entered the exam room with a steadfast mindset.)
- "vững chắc": Firm, strong, secure (emphasizes durability and strength).
- Mối quan hệ của họ được xây dựng trên nền tảng vững chắc. (Their relationship is built on a firm foundation.)
- "vững tay": To have a steady hand; to be skilled and reliable at a manual task.
- Người thợ cả có tay nghề vững. (The master craftsman has solid skills.)
Variants and Related Words
- Vững chãi (adj): Solid, sturdy, substantial (often used for both physical and spiritual solidity).
- Tư thế ngồi thiền vững chãi. (A solid meditation sitting posture.)
- Củng cố (verb): To consolidate, to strengthen (the action of making something ).
- Chúng ta cần củng cố nền tảng kiến thức. (We need to consolidate our knowledge foundation.)
Synonyms
- Chắc chắn: Sure, certain, firm.
- Ổn định: Stable, steady.
- Kiên định: Steadfast, unwavering (for beliefs or resolve).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Vững như bàn thạch: As firm as a rock; extremely stable and unshakable.
- Lòng tin của anh ấy vào bạn vững như bàn thạch. (His trust in his friend is as firm as a rock.)
- Vững như kiềng ba chân: As stable as a three-legged stand; to be very stable or well-founded.
- Công ty đứng vững như kiềng ba chân nhờ ba thị trường chính. (The company stands as stable as a three-legged stand thanks to its three main markets.)
- Vững tay lái: To have steady control (literally: of a steering wheel); to be in firm control of a situation.
- Dù gặp khó khăn, giám đốc vẫn vững tay lái dẫn dắt công ty. (Despite difficulties, the director still held the steering wheel steady in leading the company.)