chỉ

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The Vietnamese word "chỉ" has several meanings and uses, making it an interesting word to learn. Below is a comprehensive explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun (Thread/Yarn): The most common meaning of "chỉ" refers to a thin strand of material, like thread or yarn, used for sewing or weaving.
   • Example: "Xe chỉ luồn kim" means "to spin thread and thread a needle." This shows how "chỉ" is used in the context of sewing.

Usage Instructions:

• When you want to talk about sewing, weaving, or anything related to textiles, you can use "chỉ" to refer to the thread or yarn involved in those activities.

Advanced Usage:

1. Figurative Meaning: "Chỉ" can also be used in a metaphorical sense to describe something that is very delicate or fragile.

   • Example: "Mỏng manh như sợi chỉ" means "frail as a thread," highlighting how something can be very weak or delicate.

2. Royal Decree: In a more formal context, "chỉ" can refer to a royal decree or ordinance.

   • Example: "Chiếu chỉ" can mean a royal order issued by a king or authority.

3. Weaving Terms: In textiles, "chỉ" can refer to the weft in weaving, where it works alongside the warp.

   • Example: "Canh tơ chỉ vải" refers to the silk warp and cotton weft, emphasizing the different components of fabric.

4. Building Material: "Gạch chỉ" refers to a type of oblong brick used for constructing walls, showcasing a different application of the word in construction.

Word Variants:

• "Chỉ" can have variations based on context, but in terms of related vocabulary, you might encounter:
  • Chỉ thị: directive or instruction.
  • Chỉ số: index or indicator.

Different Meanings:

• The meaning of "chỉ" can change depending on context:
  • In daily conversations, it usually refers to threads or yarn.
  • In legal or official contexts, it can mean a decree or official instruction.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "chỉ" when referring to thread include:
  • Sợi: strand or fiber.
  • Tơ: silk thread.

Academic

noun

1. Thread, yarn
   • xe chỉ luồn kim
     to spin thread and thread a needle
   • mỏng manh như sợi chỉ
     frail as a thread
2. Royal decree, royal ordinance
3. Weft
   • canh tơ chỉ vải
     silk warp and cotton weft
   • gạch chỉ
     an oblong brick (for building walls)
   • sợi chỉ đỏ
     fabric